Its northern Kurdistan Region is being hit by both sides.
Iraq’s Uniquely Fraught Position in the Iran War
Iraq's Kurdistan Region is experiencing cross-border cyber and physical attacks from both Iranian and Turkish state actors, exploiting regional political tensions. The attacks target critical infrastructure, government systems, and civilian networks, with collateral damage affecting NATO-aligned Kurdish security forces. Immediate defensive measures and regional cybersecurity coordination are urgently required to mitigate escalating risks.