What’s on the Ethereum Roadmap: Glamsterdam, Hegota and Beyond

Ethereum's continuous upgrades since 2022 include significant protocol changes that may introduce new attack surfaces or unpatched vulnerabilities during transitions. Users of Ethereum-based applications and node operators are affected, with potential risks of exploitation during upgrade phases. Immediate awareness and proactive security measures are critical to mitigate risks during these transitions.

Ethereum has rolled out a steady stream of upgrades since 2022. Here’s how those changes fit together—and what’s still ahead.